Online gambling in Australia is a topic that often causes confusion among players, operators, and even casual bettors. With strict government regulations, different rules for players versus providers, and varying laws across states and territories, many Australians ask the same question: Is online gambling legal in Australia?
The short answer is yes, but with important restrictions.
In this guide, we’ll break down Australian online gambling laws in simple terms, explain what is legal and illegal, and help you understand how Australians can gamble online safely and lawfully.
Understanding Online Gambling Laws in Australia
Australia’s online gambling regulations are primarily governed by the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (IGA). This federal law focuses more on gambling service providers than individual players.
The IGA was introduced to protect Australians from the potential harms of online gambling, particularly casino-style games and unregulated offshore operators.
While gambling itself is deeply ingrained in Australian culture, the government has taken a cautious approach to online platforms.
Is Online Gambling Legal for Players?
For Australian players, online gambling is generally legal, depending on the type of gambling activity.
Australians are not breaking the law if they place bets online, even on offshore websites. The law targets companies offering illegal gambling services, not individuals who use them.
However, legality varies depending on the type of game being played, which we’ll explore below.
Legal Forms of Online Gambling in Australia
Online Sports Betting
Online sports betting is fully legal in Australia when provided by licensed operators. Australians can place bets on:
- AFL, NRL, cricket, and other local sports
- International sports events
- Horse racing and greyhound racing
However, in-play betting online is restricted. While live betting is allowed over the phone or in person, placing bets during a live event via the internet is mostly prohibited.
Online Lottery Services
Online lotteries are legal in Australia, provided the operator is properly licensed. Popular lottery games like Powerball and Oz Lotto can be accessed online through approved platforms.
Some websites act as lottery betting services, where players bet on the outcome of a draw rather than purchasing an official ticket. These services operate legally but are regulated differently.
Online Poker
Online poker occupies a grey area. The IGA does not specifically legalise online poker, and most Australian-licensed operators do not offer it.
That said, many Australians still access offshore poker sites. While this is not illegal for players, these sites are not regulated by Australian authorities, meaning there is less consumer protection.
Illegal Forms of Online Gambling
Online Casino Games
Online casino games such as:
- Online pokies (slots)
- Blackjack
- Roulette
- Baccarat
are illegal for Australian-licensed operators to offer.
This means you won’t find any legally licensed Australian online casinos offering these games. Offshore casinos may still accept Australian players, but they operate outside Australian law and consumer protections.
In-Play Online Betting
Live online betting during a sporting event is mostly prohibited under Australian law. While loopholes exist, the government has tightened enforcement to prevent online in-play wagering.
Why Can Offshore Casinos Accept Australian Players?
Many offshore gambling sites are licensed in jurisdictions like Curacao or Malta. While they are illegal to operate from Australia, they are not physically located within Australia, making enforcement difficult.
The Australian government actively blocks illegal gambling websites and payment services, but new platforms frequently appear.
Players should be aware that offshore casinos offer limited legal protection if disputes arise.
State and Territory Gambling Regulations
While the IGA is federal law, states and territories regulate land-based gambling and issue licenses to betting operators.
Each state has its own gambling authority, such as:
- Victorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission (VGCCC)
- Liquor & Gaming NSW
- Queensland Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation
These bodies ensure compliance, responsible gambling practices, and consumer protection.
Responsible Gambling in Australia
Australia places a strong emphasis on responsible gambling. Licensed operators must offer tools such as:
- Self-exclusion programs
- Deposit limits
- Time-out features
- Access to gambling help services
The national Gambling Help Online service provides free, confidential support to anyone experiencing gambling-related harm.
The Future of Online Gambling in Australia
There is ongoing debate about whether Australia should legalise and regulate online casinos. Supporters argue regulation would improve consumer protection, while opponents fear increased gambling harm.
For now, Australia continues to maintain a strict approach, focusing on harm minimisation and enforcement against illegal operators.
Final Thoughts
So, is online gambling legal in Australia?
Yes—but only certain types. Sports betting and lotteries are legal through licensed providers, while online casino games remain prohibited. Players are rarely targeted, but using offshore sites comes with risks.
Understanding the law helps Australians make informed, responsible decisions when gambling online.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is online gambling legal in Australia?
Yes, online gambling is legal in Australia for certain activities like sports betting and lotteries. However, online casino games are illegal for Australian-licensed operators.
2. Can Australians legally play at offshore online casinos?
Australians are not breaking the law by playing at offshore casinos, but these sites are not regulated by Australian authorities, which increases risk.
3. Is online sports betting legal in Australia?
Yes, online sports betting is legal through licensed Australian operators, but in-play betting online is mostly restricted.
4. Are online pokies legal in Australia?
No, online pokies are illegal for operators licensed in Australia to offer.
5. Is online poker legal in Australia?
Online poker is not clearly legalised, and no Australian-licensed operators offer it. Many Australians use offshore sites at their own risk.
6. Can I place live bets online during a match?
Generally no. In-play betting online is restricted, though phone and in-person live betting are allowed.
7. Who regulates online gambling in Australia?
The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 regulates online gambling at the federal level, while states regulate licensed operators.
8. Are online lottery services legal?
Yes, online lottery services are legal when operated by licensed providers.
9. What happens if I gamble on an illegal website?
Players are rarely penalised, but illegal sites can be blocked, and players may have limited options if disputes occur.
10. Will Australia legalise online casinos in the future?
There is ongoing debate, but currently there are no confirmed plans to legalise online casino gambling in Australia.